![]() ![]() combat forces and more on the threat of broad-based punitive actions by the United States and its international partners against an aggressor. It emphasized an integrated approach to national security, placing less importance on the threat of using U.S. military would need to demonstrate the ability to strike with sufficient speed and firepower and to maneuver forces in a way that would overwhelm an enemy's military (known as military overmatch) to reverse any territory or advantages an adversary would attempt to gain through military aggression. For that strategy to be successful, the U.S. In the NSS published in 2017, the strategic approach for deterring military aggression relied heavily on the threat of rapid defeat of enemy forces by U.S. The elements of national security that have the largest effects on the size and shape of military forces are the deterrence of military aggression by adversaries and the preparation to counter aggression should deterrence fail. Those goals can be achieved in a number of ways, primarily through four elements of national power: diplomatic actions, such as building coalitions information campaigns to influence world opinion military actions to deter and counter aggression and economic actions, such as opening trade or imposing sanctions. National security priorities change over time, and when an Administration issues an NSS, it describes policy choices for how the United States will defend itself by inducing favorable behavior in other nations, deterring military aggression, and shaping an international community based on rules that support the interests of the United States and its allies. The Congressional Budget Office projects that, under DoD's current plans, funding for defense programs would be $966 billion in 2032 (or $802 billion in 2023 dollars). In fiscal year 2021, budget authority for defense programs was about 10 percent of the total federal budget (mandatory and discretionary) and about 44 percent of all discretionary budget authority. In its 2023 budget request, DoD requested an active military force of 1.3 million by the end of fiscal year 2023 (known as end strength) and a budget of $773 billion, which represents 46 percent of all proposed discretionary funding for that year. Each year, the Department of Defense (DoD) presents a budget request to the Congress that is designed to align military forces to the National Security Strategy (NSS) within fiscal constraints. ![]()
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